Septic systems collect and dispose of wastewater (sewage) from the sinks, toilets, and washing machines in homes that are not connected to a public sewer system. They are designed to protect the environment and safeguard human health. Septic systems require regular inspections and pumping to prevent clogs, backups, and failure. New York State provides detailed standards for septic system design, installation, and maintenance to ensure safety and environmental protection.

Phillips Plumbing: Setting the Standard in Septic Services

Phillips Plumbing, Wells, & Septic is a concrete or fiberglass water-tight container that is buried underground close to the house. The tank holds the household wastewater long enough for solids to settle down and form sludge, grease and fats to float up and form scum, and the clear liquid waste (effluent) to exit into the drainfield. The drainfield is a shallow, covered excavation made in unsaturated soil where the pretreated wastewater percolates through and treats the groundwater before it enters the surrounding environment.

Blackwater (sewage) can back up into toilets and drains and overflow the septic tank if the septic tank is too full, or if there are clogs in the pipes leading to the septic tank or the tank itself. This contaminant can make people sick. If it contacts the skin, people should wear rubber gloves, face masks, and wash clothes after contact. It can also contaminate well water, so affected households should avoid using well water until it has been disinfected.

Pumping a septic tank involves the use of a specialized truck equipped with a large vacuum hose that is inserted into the access port of the septic tank. The hose is used to remove the sludge and scum layers from the tank, leaving only the clear liquid waste in the middle. A technician then inspects the tank and drainfield to identify any issues that need attention.

Phillips Plumbing, Wells, & Septic
471 Fred King Rd, Hartwell, GA 30643
(706) 376-3422
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